The
Adult Formats
Added March 1, 2008
KULF in 1972 &
1973
KULF,
Houston, A Compilation from 1972 & 1973. Use this
link to listen to all of the materials at once. Individual
cuts are listed and described below.
Bob
Green, program director of KULF in 1972 and 1973, sent
this material from Houston. KULF was one of the several incarnations
of AM 790. (For a more general background, please see "All
Receivers Are Go" in the column to the right.)
Even though I was not a consistent KULF listener,
all of the DJ's that Green mentions are familiar to me
at least as familiar as the KILT personalities of the day.
The AM 790 of 1972 placed a heavy emphasis on personality
in both its DJ's and its newscasters. That gave the station
a glow that looked very different from the industrialized
Demand Radio style of 1962.
And yet, I don't recall hearing any abrupt,
all encompassing format change at a single time. One thing
that was usually true from the 50's through the early 80's
was that the station aimed at a more mature audience than
the reigning top 40 stations.
When did KTHT become KULF? My own recollection
is that early one evening I was driving by St. Joseph Hospital
near the I-45 overpass south of downtown Houston. I was not
very far from the KTHT studio in the Central National Bank
Building. I was tuned to the news on that station. At the
very end of the newscast, the announcer stated that KTHT had
become KULF on that very day. (I tend to think that this was
in the fall of 1969. If you have the exact date of the change,
please send me a note.)
Bob Green describes these KULF recordings as
follows:
Here are
several airchecks and other cuts from KULF circa 1972. The
fact was that the MUSIC on KULF (essentially chicken pop/MOR
mix) didn't, by it's nature, define the station. Incredible
air personality-entertainers and self effacing production
helped give it definition ... your entertainment station.
Here are
the cuts included:
Cut
1 & Cut 2: Bits
from the Joe Bauer Show: Joe was definitely the most talented
air personality I have ever worked with.
Cut
3: Jim Tate aircheck. Wonderful guy & talent
Cut
4: David Fowler: A STYLIZED newscast!
Cut
5 & Cut 6: A
few of over 100 "Jim Tate your friend in the
Morning" promos we did, No script we just winged
it. And as for the "singing" my apologies.
Cut
7: Three Promos for a Tate feature from Dick Orkin:
"You had to be There."
Cut
8: Promos for the "KULF Big Balloon Race"
at Astroworld.
Cut
9: Assorted "Show & Tell" promos (same
way as cut 5) cross promoting our outdoor campaign.
Cut
10. Two promos for "Vacation in Spain" giveaway.
Cut
11: "People to like music by" promos
Cut
12: Ron Morgan Birthday surprise. Ron had a "spot"
indicated on his log, but when he hit the cart- this is
what happened. Next is a "Simon & Gar" promo
for Ron. Chutzpah continued with my "singing."
Cut
13: Jim Tate rode the Dexter Freebish Coaster at Astroworld
to beat the record for the Guinness Book. Here's the ride
condensed to 2 min.
Added December 15, 2007
KULF at the end
of 1981
KULF,
Houston, December, 29. 1981, Beau Weaver
His KILT talk show is history, but 1981 finds
Beau Weaver running the midday show at KULF.
Roger Reini
sent this material from Michigan.
ALL RECEIVERS
ARE GO!
This is a brief look the long history of AM
790. From the 50's to the present, the station used all these
call letters: KTHT, KULF, KKBQ, and KBME.
Some of this is backed by nothing but individual
memories from very long ago. Such recollections must always
be treated with caution.
For example, without an aircheck, I can't
be sure that the early Demand Radio newscasts said "All
receivers are go" instead of "All systems
are go." I am only stating what I think I remember.
I am positive that Agent 79 was a man and
not a woman (back then it was easier to tell them apart),
but I am only about 90% sure that his purpose was to give
clues to contests. In many cases, I write what I think is
true, not what I can prove is true.
Remembering Demand
Radio 79 (also KTHT, KULF. KKBQ and KBME)
You have
a great web site.
From the
60's, I remember KTHT, 790. Neat station, called itself
Demand Radio 79, had a tight MOR format . . . Demand Radio
News, Demand Radio Weather. No personalities, Just good
music. Very well done.
Dorothy
Lemons
I also remember Demand Radio 79. I especially
remember the early days of the format in 1962.
When it first launched, Demand Radio specialized
in hit parade songs from the late 40's and the 50's. At first,
it didn't play anything new. They ignored what was currently
popular and went for what was "in demand."
They covered that musical twilight zone between
the big band era and the roll and roll era, highlighting such
artists as Guy Mitchell and Jo Stafford. The Demand format
was my first exposure to many of the songs.
I especially liked "The
Green Door" by Jim Lowe. Demand Radio 79 played that
one repeatedly: Midnight, one more night without sleeping.'
I was just learning to stay up late. I think that song gave
me the idea.
(Go ahead and read the lyrics for "The
Green Door" at the link below. This article on Demand
Radio 79 will wait here until you return.)
Click
here for the "Green Door" lyrics.
Did you read the lyrics to "The Green
Door" at the link above? Welcome back . . .
The idea of extolling a station name while
minimizing call letters was new at the time. Demand Radio
79 continued to be KTHT, but the letters slid by rapidly once
every half hour in a low key voice. Eventually, most listeners
called the station Demand and didn't even know the call letters.
Another ingredient in the early Demand formula
was that it emphasized the format rather than individual jocks.
The closest modern equivalent would be Jack
FM 103.7. It's an Adult
Hits format. Jack sounds like a robot with an attitude,
24 hours a day.
Shortly after its launch, Demand Radio had
a newscast intro that was as arcane as a spaceship launch.
It actually had a countdown. It went something like this:
"5-4-3-2-1," and then the bombast, "ALL RECEIVERS
ARE GO!" Radio people today would deride such a news
lead in as too wordy and melodramatic.
(For a different sort of countdown, check
out this Richard Dobyn
newscast on KIKK from December 22, 1966.)
I knew that turbo charged news intros were
going out when KILT dropped hourly newscasts and switched
to 20/20 News. That led to all of these other changes
No more back timed instrumentals leading
into the birth of a new hour...
No more softly beeping tone to lead into
the long, loud automatic tone at the top of the hour
the radio equivalent of the Westminister Chimes of Big Ben...
No more brassy news themes lifted from
big band albums with titles like "Sound Power!"
or "21 Channel Sound!"...
No more of anything like that. The newsmen
would just come on and start talking. When I did newscasts
at KIKK in the 70's, you just read a short script plugging
the station and a sponsor. Not very exciting.
Somebody should bring back the rocket blast
sounds and all of the bells and whistles. Most stations today
have no significant build up to the news. Most stations today
have no news.
Another early feature at Demand was "Agent
79," a cryptic personage who came in from the weather
from time to time. He had the clues to the latest contest.
This was before James Bond, Maxwell Smart (Agent 86), and
others had created a veritable secret agent mania.
The early Demand Radio 79 was one of
my all time favorite formats. If anyone has an aircheck, please
send it to me. Those pre-1965 airchecks are hard to come by.
There just weren't a lot of people with tape recorders.
I do have this aircheck from later in the
Demand Radio era:
KTHT,
Houston, November 25, 1965, Demand Radio 79, Jeff Johnson
Or,
click here for just the newscast featuring Chuck Williams
By the time of this recording, the Demand
format had lost its unusual mechanized quality. In other words,
it was starting to bring back personality DJ's and to move
at a more leisurely pace. The recording also reveals that
KTHT had become an adult contemporary station with much less
emphasis on oldies.
The announcer on the musical news intro was
heard frequently on commercials and promos during the 60's.
He was brought in when production called for a voice that
radiated both maturity and authority.
It is surprising to hear him on a Demand Radio
79 news intro. I associate his voice more with KPRC and with
the newspaper that owned it, the Houston Post.
You also hear him on a Post ad on the KXYZ recording
from 1961. (It is the last aircheck listed in this column.)
The music on the news intro is from the album,
"Stereo 35mm, Volume II" by the Enoch Light Orchestra.
This is not just a memory. I have owned my own copy since
I was 16 years old. I made a hobby out of collecting music
suitable for news themes.
Let's look at the words in the news intro.
What music station today would brag that "everything
stops" for the news? Does the phrase "tune out factor"
come to mind? A sales trainer would call this "bragging
about an objection."
Also notice that the newsman puts reverb underneath
each dateline location.
Before I leave the subject of KTHT, I will
mention a format which I heard before they became Demand Radio
79. I was just a kid, and I was just starting to take radio
seriously. The slogan for the format was "continuous
music and instantaneous news."
The idea was to feed the KTHT audience the
news in bite sized pieces instead of a five minute block.
It was an interesting concept, and I have never heard it tried
anywhere else.
Of course, if someone tried that now, the
program director would get fired for using such big words
as "instantaneous" and "continuous." Our
society has dumbed down quite a bit since I first listened
to radio. If you sincerely want to be rich in radio, it pays
to keep a leash on your word power. I say this as someone
who has done more than his share of writing for adults at
the sixth grade reading level.
Another KTHT slogan during the pre-Demand
days was "Red Carpet Radio."
By the beginning of the 70's, KTHT had become
"Gulf Radio" KULF. Air checks for those call letters
appear above.. I am still looking for the date (or at least
the exact year) when the KULF call letters began.
A Wikipedia
article on the station states that AM 790 became KKBQ
on August 13, 1982.
At around that time, 790 began to simulcast
with KKBQ-FM. Those were the new call letters for KYND, formerly
a highly successful easy listening station in Pasadena.
The KKBQ stations eventually turned to a variety
of formats including top 40, easy country, and new country.
I personally listened to KKBQ-FM during its 93Q top 40 era,
mainly in 1984. By that point listeners in general had flocked
to the FM radio band, so the FM side of KKBQ dominated the
operation.
Nonetheless, AM 790 did manage to help pioneer
AM stereo. Appreciate that fact the next time you relax listening
to music on your AM stereo radio.
AM 790 became KBME in 1998 and returned to
its traditional role of appealing to a more mature audience.
By that time, the audience had become more mature than ever,
and the the station filled the demand for the "Best Music
Ever."
KBME blended laid back hits all the way from
the 40's to the 90's. Many of their older songs had previously
filled the airwaves in the 60's during the days of Demand
Radio 79.
KBME was the last AM music station I listened
to regularly. I know of no remaining AM outlet that features
music in English and aims at a general audience.
That tells me a lot about what has happened
to radio. That tells me a lot about what has happened to Houston.
What is AM 790 doing today? You can be sure
that few who work there now remember Demand Radio or Agent
79. The call letters are unchanged, but don't look for the
BEST MUSIC EVER. Don't look for music at all.
KBME is now The Sports Animal. The
name alone tells you their target demographics. It's a great
place for Sports Animals (more commonly known as Young
Cool Dudes) to hang out and be cool together.
The station reveals the bare facts on the
latest sports scandals.
The
Sports Animal web site reveals the bare facts on female
pulchritude and features endless Babes on Parade.
But if you knock on the Green Door and say,
"Joe sent me," someone will laugh out loud. You'll
find it shut forevermore.
Grady McAllister, M.S.
(Occupational Technology Education)
March 17, 2008
Brigadoon on the
Bayou
Announcer One: "The feathers of
the sunbird dangle down from the sky to dazzle on the asphalt
of Houston streets."
Announcer Two: "The great waves
of verdant foliage in Houston parks seem capped with crests
of gold."
Announcer One: "Veils of mist
rise from lakes and rivers like water sprites dancing into
day."
Announcer Two: "The green, glistening
sides of a fish are seen as he shatters the glass surface
of a lake against a background of . . ."
Announcer One: ". . .Prelude."
KXYZ,
Houston, August 25, 1961, Part 1
KXYZ,
Houston, August 25, 1961, Part 2
Come with me now mentally to a leaner, greener,
cleaner Houston.
Light classical favorites and Irish folk songs
on AM radio? Such things were still possible in the Houston
of the 1960's. So much for the myth that Houston was just
an oversized cow town. So much for the myth that sixties'
radio was just rock and roll.
Although the audio quality is low, this recording
captures the KXYZ beautiful music format just weeks after
it was launched. It was a distinctive formula which served
Houston well for the remainder of the decade. I obtained this
material by trading a copy of one of my own original recordings.
KXYZ exuded a wit and ingenuity rarely heard
in stations playing light classical and orchestral pop music.
They promoted odd products such as a Chinese junk and an executive
yo yo. Station promos recommended competing stations by name
for people who wanted a "change of pace" from beautiful music.
They read lyrics of inane rock and roll songs to help parents
keep up with their teenagers.
The broadcast day was
divided into segments of several hours with names like Rhapsody,
Firelight, Nocturne, and Reverie, Each
half hour opened with some poetic prose aimed at setting a
mood for that time of day.
When taken as a whole, KXYZ promos made Houston
sound like a majestic place to be, creating an electronic
Brigadoon
on the Bayou.
Some KXYZ promos celebrated the history of
Houston. One item which I just barely recall, quoted a 19th
century Frenchman (possibly Alexis de Tocqueville) who called
Houston "a city lost in a forest." (Houston lost
in a forest what a concept. I need some Houston historian
to help me identify that quote and its true author.)
The nameless KXYZ announcers projected an
attitude of high mindedness mixed with whimsy.
Click here for two KXYZ intros which I recorded in 1966.
The station was so stylized that it almost
seemed to lampoon itself. But it was never dull, except to
the dullards.
Unfortunately, that 1966 segment was the
only KXYZ material I saved which has fairly good technical
quality. (My only other material from this format is included
in the low audio quality 1964 to 1965 recording of discontinuous
materials).The format peaked before I could afford both a
good recorder and lots of tape.
I liked both the music and the format, and,
unlike the typical conformist teenager, I moved easily between
KXYZ and the top 40 stations. Sadly, today this format is
even rarer than pure classical stations.
If you know where I can obtain more material
like this, please
let me know. I have this fantasy that someone will send
me a crate of unscoped KXYZ airchecks, recorded at 7.5 ips.
I will then turn the entire collection into one 20-hour mp3
CD and listen to it for a few months in my car.
Grady McAllister, M.S.
(Occupational Technology Education)
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